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ANATOMY
OF HATHA YOGA
A Manual for Students, Teachers and Practitioners
[Buy
this book]
ISBN:
0-9707006-0-1
Publisher:
Body and Breath, Inc.
Author:
H. David Coulter
Web site
BodyandBreath.com
What Others Are
Saying:
"I
recommend it to everyone who lives in a body and copes with its
problems."
Ohashi
Author of seven books, including Do-It-Yourself
Shiatsu and The Ohashi Bodywork Book
"The
bible for yoga instructors and serious practitioners who are seeking
in-depth knowledge ... It will be years, if ever, before anything comes
close to surpassing it."
Michael J. Alter
author ofScience of Flexibility and
Sports Stretch
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Story
Angles
1. Story Angle: Anatomy
from dissection vs. anatomy from life — In
traditional human anatomy courses, students learn about the body
through dissections. However, new types of anatomy references
— literally "anatomies of life" — describe human
physiology in terms of function and movement. Find out about
"experiential anatomy" — postures that allow the reader to
understand and actually experience the connection between what's being
described and their own bodies.
2. Story Angle: Newest,
hippest physical fitness trend — What
physical fitness practice is over 5000 years old, but currently so hip
that both Oprah
and Time.com
have featured it recently? Hatha Yoga
America's interest in physical fitness is helping to bridge the span
between the ancient Eastern practice of yoga and modern medicine.
3.
Story Angle: Travel — Yoga Destinations? We
all dream about taking a relaxing vacation. But then we often spend our
precious time-off rushing to fit everything we want to do into the time
available. However, true relaxation on all levels is possible through
the practice of Hatha Yoga according to H. David Coulter, expert on
anatomy and author of ANATOMY OF HATHA YOGA. For a
fresh travel destination story, introduce your reading or listening
audience to full immersion Hatha Yoga vacations, along with deep mental
and physical relaxation.
4.
Story Angle: Hollywood Yoga? Using Yoga for Health
& Beauty, Youthfulness & Longevity — Perhaps
so many Hollywood stars are turning to the practice of Hatha Yoga
because of the reported benefits of prolonged youthfulness and
increased longevity. According to ANATOMY OF HATHA YOGA
by H. David Coulter, yoga can help maintain the long-term function of
our all of our joints, muscles, connective tissues, and nervous
systems.
5.
Story Angle: Parenting & Kids: How Yoga
Can Calm the Beast in Your Kids — Are
your kids acting like beasts? Maybe they are trying to tell you they're
ready to learn something new. There really are times to act like an
animal. Learning Hatha Yoga is one of those times. According to: ANATOMY
OF HATHA YOGA, ancient ancestors walked and crawled on all
fours before they stood upright. Now parents and their kids can learn
to behave like their ancestors when they learn some of yoga's most
fundamental positions, many of which are based on animal movements.
6.
Story Angle: Health & Fitness: Beyond Strength and
Aerobics The emphasis in the physical fitness
arena in recent years has been on developing muscular strength and
aerobic endurance. However, many people are eager to add exercises that
increase flexibility, balance
and ease of movement. Approaches such as Hatha
Yoga, Feldenkris Method, the Alexander Technique and Dance Therapy can
help practitioners achieve high performance results or therapeutic
objectives.
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Backgrounder
1. A
Brief History of Yoga A more extensive history of
yoga can be found at: http://www.yrec.org/shorthistory.html.
Here is a short
introduction, drawn from the excellent work on that page
Yoga originated in India at least 5,000 years ago. Excavators found
depictions engraved on soapstone seals that strongly resemble yogi-like
figures when they unearthed cities from the Indus civilization
(considered to be the largest civilization in early antiquity.)
The history of Yoga can conveniently be divided into the following four
broad categories These categories are like static snapshots of
something that is in actuality in continuous motion, because they show
the evolution of yoga
- Vedic Yoga
- Preclassical Yoga
- Classical Yoga
- Postclassical Yoga
- Modern Yoga
Yoga, in the form of Hatha-Yoga, entered
mainstream America when the Russian-born yogini Indra Devi, who has
been called the "First Lady of Yoga" opened her Yoga studio in
Hollywood in 1947. She taught stars like Gloria Swanson, Jennifer
Jones, and Robert Ryan, and trained hundreds of teachers. Now in her
nineties and living in Buenos Aires, she is still an influential voice
for Yoga.
The great exponent in modern times of Hatha-Yoga was Sri
Krishnamacharya, who died in 1989 at the ripe old age of 101. He
practiced and taught the Viniyoga system of Hatha-Yoga until his last
days.
Until modern times, the overwhelming majority of Yoga practitioners
have been men, yogins. But there have also always been great female
adepts, yoginîs. Happily, in recent years, a few woman
saints-representing Bhakti-Yoga (Yoga of devotion)-have come to the
West to bring their gospel of love to open-hearted seekers.
Yoga embraces so many diverse approaches that anyone can find a home in
it.
Yoga is not restricted to Hinduism. The Dalai Lama, champion of
nonviolence. winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. He is unquestionably one
of the truly great yogis of modern Tibet, who, above all, demonstrates
that the principles of Yoga can fruitfully be brought not only into a
busy daily life but also into the arena of politics. Today Tibetan
Buddhism is extremely popular among Westerners, and there are many
lamas (spiritual teachers) who are willing to share with sincere
seekers the secrets of their hitherto well-guarded tradition
For a thorough investigation of the roots of Yoga, prepare yourself for
some heavy reading and explore Georg Feuerstein's THE
YOGA TRADITION — which may be the most
comprehensive historical overview available anywhere
2. Yoga Travel
Destinations In the beautiful Pocono mountains of
northeastern Pennsylvania, three hours west of New York City and three
hours north of Philadelphia, vacationers and seekers will find the Himalayan
Institute, a rich source of authentic teaching in yoga
running the gamut from month-long residential programs to weekend
intensives featuring many levels of hatha yoga, along with classes in
Ayurveda, cooking, and holistic health.
And, in the hills of Western Massachusetts, vacationers who want to
feed their souls, experience the outdoors, and master relaxation will
find Kripalu a
large center for yoga and holistic health. It offers a travel
destination featuring a number of experiential yoga, self-discovery,
holistic health, and spiritual programs that present ancient yogic
principles in a contemporary, accessible way.
For those who prefer western style accommodations, in the heart of the
Montana Rockies, the Feathered
Pipe Ranch — blessed with a sparkling lake,
pristine water, clean air, abundant wildlife and healing plants
— features an array of yoga workshops and activities.
A more extensive listing of yoga retreats can be found at the DMOZ
Yoga: Retreats and Workshops page.
See also: Relaxation
(Another comprehensive site with many resources about yoga can be found
at the web site for the Himalayan
Institute.
3.
Hollywood Yoga (Health and Beauty Benefits) —
Stars who love yoga include
- Madonna
- Ricky Martin
- Meg Ryan
Read
what stars have to say about yoga
4.
How Yoga Can Calm the Beast in Your Kids
Gaiam
Yoga for Life is one example of a
comprehensive program designed to support and assist schools around the
country to create a self-sustaining yoga program as part of their
physical education curriculum. The children are shown exploring the
poses and sometimes struggling with the moves.
In The Flamingo, standing on one foot, for
instance, youngsters sometimes lose their balance. But they learn not
to give up when it is challenging, continuing to practice and grow.
Kids: Learn fundamental yoga positions, based on animals! (Parents:
click the image to go to web site with more
information
The Dog
The Cobra
The Camel
5. Beyond
Strength and Aerobics
Hatha Yoga can help develop flexibility, balance and ease of movement.
For more information about Hatha Yoga, visit http://www.bodyandbreath.com/
Other therapeutic and fitness enhancing techniques:
The
Feldenkrais Method
The
Alexander Technique
The American
Dance Therapy Association
6.
Anatomies of Life
Traditional human anatomy references, such as the classic Gray's
Anatomy, were derived from dissections. However, new types of
anatomical disciplines — literally "anatomies of life"-
— are available today, and these approaches describe human
anatomy and physiology in terms of function and movement in the living
body.
One such reference, H. David Coulter's new lavishly illustrated ANATOMY
OF HATHA YOGA, might even be called an "experiential anatomy"
as it also offers yoga postures that allow the reader to understand and
actually experience the connection between what's being described and
their own bodies.
The lexicon of traditional yoga terms seems to escape Western
scientific translation - producing a barrier for Western medical
practitioners who try to understand and appreciate the value of Hatha
Yoga. With a Ph.D. in anatomy, and years of experience teaching anatomy
to medical students and other health care practitioners at the
University of Minnesota, Columbia University, and various schools
specializing in new age holistic health programs, H. David Coulter,
author of ANATOMY OF HATHA YOGA, is uniquely
qualified to make that translation. Describing human physiology in
strictly Western scientific terms, he is able to precisely pinpoint how
Hatha Yoga postures and practices affect the various systems of the
body.
7.
Breathing is free. It's also easy. And it can help you relax
and improve your concentration. But to those that study Hatha Yoga, our
breath is the link between the mind and the body. If we can control our
respiration, we can control every aspect of our being. For example,
according to Anatomy of Hatha Yoga's author H. David Coulter, different
patterns of breathing affect us in different ways by changing our
posture, lung volumes and blood gasses.
For additional articles on breathing go to the Himalayan
Institute or to the Yoga
Movement web page.
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Related
Experts and Sources
1. Author,
expert in hatha yoga and anatomy: H. David Coulter: 570-251-9914 Ohashi author
of seven books, including DO-IT-YOURSELF SHIATSU
and READING THE BODY and THE OHASHI
BODYWORK BOOK.
3. Timothy McCall, M. D., hatha
yogi and author of EXAMINING YOUR DOCTOR: A Patient's Guide
to Avoiding Harmful Medical Care, as well as numerous
articles in the health care field. Arrangements for telephone
interviews can be made by e-mail: TBMcCall@aol.com
4. Michael J. Alter, author of
several books on the scientific basis of flexibility, including SCIENCE
OF FLEXIBILITY and SPORTS STRETCH. Michael can be reached by telephone
at 305-387-0451 of by e-mail: mailto:MJAlter@aol.com
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Author
Bio
H.
David Coulter received a Ph.D. in anatomy
from the University of Tennessee Center for the Health Sciences in
1968. From 1968 to 1986 he taught various microscopic, neuroscience and
elementary gross anatomy courses in the Department of Anatomy of the
University of Minnesota Medical School. He also served as a principal
investigator for neuroscience research funded by the National
Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation. Dr. Coulter
later taught in the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology at Columbia
University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and has practiced and
taught a style of bodywork called Ohashiatsu®.
Dr. Coulter has been practicing yoga since 1974. He was initiated by
Swami Veda (formerly Dr. Usharbudh Arya of Minneapolis, MN), trained
under Swami Rama from 1975 to 1996, and studied under Pandit Rajmani
Tigunait at the Himalayan Institute since 1988. From the inception of
his interest in yoga, Dr. Coulter has been committed to
correlating his understanding of the practices of that discipline with
accepted principles of biomedical science.
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10
Tips to Improve Health Problems With Yoga
1. For chronic lower back stiffness,
strengthen and limber your back and abdominal muscles with prone and
supine yoga postures.
- First,
start supine (on your back on a padded surface) and draw your knees
toward the chest, interlocking the fingers and rocking gently from side
to side in order to massage the joints, ligaments, and deep back
muscles against the floor.
- Then drop your feet to the floor near the hips and
lift your head and shoulders up and then lower them slowly for
traditional health club crunches. Keep breathing.
- Next, in a prone position (lying on your belly),
strengthen, tone, and limber the back muscles. To do this place your
hands alongside your shoulders, then lift the head and shoulders up and
lower them down repetitively, coming up while inhaling and dropping
down while exhaling. For additional hints, go to http://www.refdesk.com/search
BACK STIFFNESS, and then BACK STIFFNESS YOGA. Check out several entries
from each search.
2.
For shallow breathing and breathing
irregularities, locate yoga classes that fit your capacity (be
forewarned that a wide range of classes are available) and observe that
different postures require different methods of breathing, some
emphasizing the chest and others emphasizing the abdomen. For the
moment avoid classes that feature overly dramatic breathing exercises
or holding the breath. Also watch your breathing constantly for a half
hour a day while maintaining silence. Don't try to make changes; just
observe. If you are also taking yoga classes, you'll gradually become
aware of other possibilities. For understanding breathing
intellectually as well as experientially, open http://www.refdesk.com/and
search BODY BREATH YOGA, which will take you to chapters 2 and 3 of Anatomy of Hatha Yoga and
other sites.
3. For weakness while standing, build
up gradually (that means over a period of weeks or even months) to
doing standing yoga postures for at least a half hour a day, including
all kinds of forward bends, back bends, side bends, twists, lunges, and
combinations. For crème-de-la crème expertise for
the teaching of standing postures, locate Iyengar yoga classes, but
make sure they are pitched to your personal capacity. If you go to an
Iyengar yoga class designed for gymnasts or US Navy Seals, you will
probably be in a class beyond your capacity. From http://www.refdesk.com/search
IYENGAR YOGA for worldwide resources.
4. For fibromyalgia, the first point is
to be forewarned that many medical researchers argue that fibromyalgia
is a non-entity, a made-up new-age term designating a collection of
often vague symptoms that does not deserve a specific name that
designates a specific disease. What is certain, however, apart from
these academic arguments, is that the symptoms, including generalized
aches and pains in muscles throughout the body, are not imaginary, and
that the "condition" responds well to a program of exercise,
stretching, and bodywork. For specific ideas, go to http://www.refdesk.com/search
FIBROMYALGIA YOGA, and start making progress with daily hatha yoga. And
finally, so long as you are not expecting magic bullets, get advice
from holistic health practitioners.
5. For allergies, go to http://www.refdesk.com/and
search ALLERGY YOGA. Many programs in therapeutic yoga have had success
in treating allergies with stretching and cleansing. For a time-tested
mode of nasal cleansing without drugs, try a simple twice-a-day saline
nasal wash using a NetiPot from the Himalayan Institute (go to http://www.talion.com/presskits/www.himalayaninstitute.org
then click on Breathe Easier). The simple nasal wash, one of several
yoga kriyas, or cleansing exercises, has changed the lives of many
people who suffer from allergies. You will feel a joy in breathing that
you had forgotten, recall the pleasure of stretching and exercise, and
incidentally become aware of dietary habits that contribute to the
problems generated by environmental allergens.
6. For varicose veins, go to http://www.refdesk.com/and
search VARICOSE INVERSION. Check out a few of the many references to
confirm that inversion of the body is accepted as a mainstream
palliative treatment for varicose veins, then search VARICOSE YOGA for
simple inversions that do not require investment in expensive
equipment. Then, if it happens that you have gotten a medical diagnosis
of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, which features painful varicose veins in
the female pelvis, search PELVIC CONGESTION, or go the "yoga shoptalk"
section of this site, http://www.bodyandbreath.com/
for September, 2001. (Click on "view archive.")
7. For obesity, get ready for a long
haul of experimentation and observation. Remedies are obvious. Cut out
desserts and high-caloric snacks. Exercise. Learn to feel enjoyment of
having a real appetite before eating, and then eat well. Chew your
food. Don't talk. Hatha yoga can occasionally be a panacea for a select
few people who are sick of the ups and downs of overeating and dieting
(for dozens of references, go to http://www.refdesk.com/and
search OBESITY YOGA), but be aware that your mind may play tricks on
you and thwart your intentions. One additional tactic that can
complement your efforts is to give yourself permission to have new
experiences. Go on a camping trip, take a group of 10-year-olds to a
water park and slide down water chutes, pick a half-bushel of apples,
get a session of bodywork, do anything that gets you temporarily out of
your mind. And for long-term weight management using hatha yoga, it can
work, but be forewarned that you will have to make it more of a
pleasure than a discipline.
8. For insomnia, go to http://www.refdesk.com/and
search INSOMNIA YOGA for many useful references. One such entry, an
article archived from the magazine Yoga International, is by Dr. Carrie
Angus at http://www.yogasite.com/sleep.htm
In general, eat, play, and absorb input from the environment in
moderation, especially in the evening. Realize that sugar, stimulants
such as coffee, and depressants such as alcohol all have adverse
effects. Television is especially jarring to the nervous system late at
night, with the possible exception of nature channels. And unless you
are well acquainted with your limits, don't do vigorous exercise or
hatha yoga late at night. Save those activities for morning. On the
other hand, gentle stretches, quiet breathing exercises, relaxation
poses, and meditation can be very soothing. Be wary of dozing off in
relaxation postures, however, because you may get enough sleep to keep
you awake later on. Finally, at last resort, you can read something
that occupies your mind without stimulating it.
9. For depression, vigorous sessions of
hatha yoga are most helpful. The idea is to enjoy your body and
incidentally learn something about your mind. If you are unable to
practice on your own, which is common for anyone who tends to be
afflicted with depression, go to the most active classes that are
within your capacity. Just show up, and let the group dynamic carry you
forward. Meditation? You can try, but it will probably not be feasible
unless you are already experienced in sitting quietly. For some
specific ideas, go to http://www.refdesk.com/search
DEPRESSION YOGA, and check several entries.
10. For nervousness, the best
all-around remedy in hatha yoga is alternate nostril breathing. In its
simplest form, this practice can be done by simply blocking off the
right nostril with the right index finger while exhaling and inhaling
one breath through the left nostril, and then blocking off the left
nostril with the left index finger while exhaling and inhaling one
breath through the right nostril. Repeat this exercise while breathing
evenly for five minutes. For more details, see David Coulter's article
from Yoga International by accessing Himalayan
Institute searching the keywords ALTERNATE NOSTRIL
BREATHING, and reading the first case study ("the high strung
executive") in the second article of the thre BIO AND PRINT AS IS
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